Our history

Memorable city history
moments

1840's

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  • 1840's

    The Emigrant's Wash Tub

    In the 1840s, the area now known as modern-day Guernsey was a vital rest stop along the Oregon Trail, referred to as the "Emigrant's Wash Tub." Here, pioneers paused to wash their clothes, water their livestock, and take much-needed baths. The North Platte River provided essential resources, making this spot a bustling hub during the westward expansion.

  • 1847

    Register Cliff

    With the first inscriptions dating back to 1847, Register Cliff served as a register for pioneers crossing the country, travelers began carving their names into the soft sandstone as early as 1847. These inscriptions are still visible today, offering a tangible connection to the past.

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1850+

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  • 1860

    The Legend of the Phantom Ship

    In the 1860s, the legend of the Phantom Ship of the Platte River began to circulate. According to local folklore, a ghostly ship would emerge from a rolling mist on the river, its sails and masts covered in frost. Witnesses claimed that the ship's appearance foretold the imminent death of someone they knew. The first reported sighting was in 1862 by a trapper named Leon Weber, who allegedly saw the apparition of his fiancée on the ship; she passed away later that same day. This eerie tale became an enduring part of Guernsey's cultural heritage, adding a layer of mystery to the community's history.

    • storical significance, particularly the CCC's contributions.

  • 1880

    Arrival of Charles A. Guernsey

    In 1880, Charles A. Guernsey, a New Yorker seeking new opportunities, moved west and purchased land in what was then Laramie County. It is on this land that present-day Guernsey is found. A multifaceted individual—a legislator, rancher, mining promoter, and the author of Wyoming Cowboy Days—Charles Guernsey was instrumental in advocating for the construction of the Guernsey Dam, significantly impacting the region's development.

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1880+

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  • Late 1800's

    The Oregon Trail Ruts

    The town of Guernsey lies directly on the historic Oregon Trail. The Oregon Trail Ruts, now a National Historic Landmark, are the epitome of the trail's physical legacy. Thousands of covered wagons, carts, and Conestogas drawn by oxen, horses, or mules carved deep grooves into the Wyoming sandstone. These lasting impressions are a testament to the hardy pioneers who crossed this mighty country to settle on the West Coast.

  • 1902

    Incorporation and the Railroad Era

    The Town of Guernsey was officially incorporated in 1902 when the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad reached the area. The arrival of the railroad marked a significant turning point, connecting Guernsey to larger markets and communities. This development spurred economic growth and attracted new residents, with the railroad station becoming a focal point of progress and opportunity.

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1920's

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  • Early 20th Century

    Guernsey Dam and State Park Development

    Charles A. Guernsey played a crucial role in promoting the construction of the Guernsey Dam on the North Platte River. Completed in 1927 as part of the North Platte Project, the dam was essential for water management and irrigation in the region. The area surrounding the dam later became Guernsey State Park, developed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The CCC constructed several high-quality examples of CCC architecture using local sandstone, hand-forged iron, and hand-hewn logs. These structures were designed to reflect and complement the natural beauty of the surroundings. The Castle is one of the most iconic structures in the park, featuring a giant fireplace and winding steps leading to an observation area with panoramic views of the park and reservoir.

  • 1997

    National Historic Landmark

    Guernsey State Park received the prestigious designation of a National Historic Landmark (NHL) by the United States Secretary of the Interior. This recognition is the highest level of designation for historic properties in the United States and is reserved for places that possess exceptional value in illustrating or interpreting the heritage of the nation.

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2000s

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  • 2000's

    Preservation and Community Growth

    Entering the new millennium, Guernsey focused on preserving its rich heritage while fostering community development. Efforts were made to restore and maintain historical sites like the Oregon Trail Ruts and Register Cliff. The town invested in infrastructure improvements and hosted festivals celebrating its unique history and culture, strengthening community bonds.

  • Today

    A Scenic Town Rich in History

    Today, Guernsey is a picturesque town of approximately 1,096 friendly people, nestled along the banks of the North Platte River and located on Highway 26 in southeastern Wyoming. The area abounds in archaeological sites, some dating back 10,000 years, reflecting a deep and diverse heritage. The town continues to embrace its historical roots while looking toward the future.

    For more information on Guernsey's history or upcoming events, please contact our Visitor Center at (307) 836-2715 or Town Hall at (307) 836-2335. We look forward to welcoming you to our community!

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